托福必學單字:藝術篇
藝術源自於生活,因此我們常常會在日常生活中遇到很多有關藝術的問題,而藝術又十分多元化,無論是演藝音樂,還是雕塑名畫,都是我們一定會在生活中接觸到的。讓我們來看看以下幾個托福必學的藝術單字。
托福必學單字:藝術篇
藝術源自於生活,因此我們常常會在日常生活中遇到很多有關藝術的問題,而藝術又十分多元化,無論是演藝音樂,還是雕塑名畫,都是我們一定會在生活中接觸到的。讓我們來看看以下幾個托福必學的藝術單字。
藝術源自於生活,因此我們常常會在日常生活中遇到很多有關藝術的問題,而藝術又十分多元化,無論是表演藝術,還是雕塑名畫,都是我們一定會在生活中接觸到的。讓我們來看看以下幾個托福必學的藝術單字。
單字例句 | 衍生字/反義字/近義字 |
---|---|
1. aesthetic (adj.) 美感的 / 審美的 / 美學的 The pictures give great aesthetic pleasure. 這些照片帶給人極大的審美愉悅。 | 近義字 graceful (adj.) 優美的 elegant (adj.) 優雅的 exquisite (adj.) 精美的 beautiful (adj.) 美麗的 |
2. axiomatic (adj.) 公理的 / 不需證明的 / 不言自明的 It is axiomatic that good athletes have a strong mental attitude. 好的運動員有強烈的心理態度,這似乎是不言自明的。 | 近義字 unquestionable (adj.) 毫無疑問的 undeniable (adj.) 不可否認的 accepted (adj.) 公認的 |
3. classic (adj.) 經典的 / 優秀的 / 一流的 / 典型的 / 有代表性的 (n.) (書、音樂或電影的)經典作品 / 傑作 Hamlet is a classic example of a tragedy. 《哈姆雷特》是悲劇的典型例子。 | 衍生字 classical (adj.) 古典的 classicize (v.) 經典化 |
4. theatre (n.) 劇院 / 戲院 / 電影院 (n.) 戲劇 / 劇本 / 劇作 / 演出 Please exit the theatre by the side doors. 請從側門離開劇院。 | 近義字 auditorium (n.) 禮堂 amphitheatre (n.) 圓形劇場 cinema (n.) 電影院 |
5. rehearse (v.)(為公演而)排練 / 排演 / 試演 She’s rehearsing for a play. 她正在為一齣戲排練。 | 衍生字 rehearsal (n.) 排練 / 排演 / 試演 |
6. Renaissance (n.) 文藝復興 The Mona Lisa is a famous painting from the Renaissance period. 蒙娜麗莎是文藝復興時期的一幅名畫。 | 近義字 revival (n.) 復甦 / 復興 resurrection (n.) 恢復 |
7. symphony (n.) 交響樂 / 交響曲 In 1905, symphony concerts were embarked on and continued for several seasons. 交響音樂會於1905 年開始舉辦並持續了幾個季節。 | 衍生字 symphonious (adj.) 和諧的 |
8. monotonous (adj.) 單調乏味的 / 毫無變化的 Listening to the same music over and over again becomes monotonous after a while. 一遍又一遍地聽同樣的音樂,不久後就變單調了。 | 衍生字 monotone (n.) 單音調 monotonic (adj.)(說話的聲音)缺乏抑揚頓挫的 反義字 interesting (adj.) 有趣的 intriguing (adj.) 耐人尋味的 |
9. euphonious (adj.) 悅耳的 / 動聽的 Wind chimes make one of the most euphonious sounds. 風鈴響是最悅耳的聲音之一。 | 衍生字 euphony (n.)(聲音或語言)悅耳 euphonic (adj.) 悅耳的 |
10. versatile (adj.) 多種用途的 / 多才多藝的 Taylor Swift is a very versatile singer-songwriter. Taylor Swift是一位多才多藝的創作歌手。 | 衍生字 versatility (n.) 多功能性 反義字 inflexible (adj.) 不靈活的 limited (adj.) 有限的 近義字 adaptable (adj.) 適應性強的 flexible (adj.) 靈活的 multitalented (adj.) 多才多藝的 |
In the decades of filmmaking, there have been many different styles and formulas, mostly dependent on the versatile individual writers or a studio’s desired effect on an audience. Once in a generation, there appear directors, such as Tarantino, who deviate from the prescribed formula to forge their own path: Hitchcock, Ingmar Bergman, Federico Fellini, and Steven Spielberg just to name a few.
Question:
In the paragraph, why did the author introduce widely known directors such as Spielberg and Fellini?
A. To show that these directors are very versatile
B. To suggest that Tarantino’s talents are also “once in a generation” like the directors listed.
C. To give an example of the fact that these directors are producing much more versatile films than Tarantino.
D. To imply that it’s not wise to compare directors to other directors.
答案:B
解析:A. 錯誤。文中並沒有提到相關訊息,更沒有厚此薄彼,強調的是他們都是多才多藝的導演; B. 正確。符合前面的分析。作者舉出這些導演,就是為了說明Tarantino跟他們一樣多才多藝,才華橫溢; C. 錯誤。作者舉這幾個導演的例子,並沒有比較Tarantino和這些導演之間的不同,而是說他們都是多才多藝的人; D. 錯誤。作者舉這些例子,是為了說明Tarantino也是這樣多才多藝的人,並沒有暗示比較導演們是不明智的事。
因此選B。
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