學測英文 elbow 一字多義單字整理

這裡整理了必學的高頻單字，每個單字不僅有大家熟知的基本意思，還包含考試或文章中常見、卻容易忽略的另一層用法，幫助你快速提升英文閱讀與寫作表現。

elbow 一字多義

常見意思：手肘

易忽略的意思：擠開、擠進

He elbowed his way through the crowded station in order to catch the last train home.

為了趕上最後一班回家的火車，他在擁擠的車站中擠出一條路。

back 一字多義

常見意思：背部

易忽略的意思：贊助

The proposal was backed by several international organizations, which increased its credibility.

該提案獲得多個國際組織支持，因而提升了可信度。

foot 一字多義

常見意思：腳

易忽略的意思：支付（費用）

The university agreed to foot the bill for the exchange program, easing students’ financial burden.

該大學同意負擔交換計畫的費用，減輕學生的經濟壓力。

fine 一字多義

常見意思：極好的

易忽略的意思：罰款

Companies that violate environmental regulations may be fined heavily by the authorities.

違反環保法規的企業可能會被主管機關處以高額罰款。

run 一字多義

常見意思：跑

易忽略的意思：經營、管理

She runs a non-profit organization that focuses on providing education for underprivileged children.

她經營一個致力於提供弱勢兒童教育的非營利組織。

issue 一字多義

常見意思：問題

易忽略的意思：發布、發行

The university issued an official statement clarifying its admission policy after public criticism.

該大學在遭到公眾批評後，發布正式聲明說明其招生政策。

address 一字多義

常見意思：地址

易忽略的意思：處理、應對

The government promised to address the growing gap between rich and poor through long-term policy reforms.

政府承諾將透過長期政策改革來處理貧富差距擴大的問題。

subject 一字多義

常見意思：科目、主題

易忽略的意思：使遭受／承受

The refugees were subjected to harsh living conditions in the camp.

難民在營地中被迫忍受惡劣的生活條件。

scale 一字多義

常見意思：規模

易忽略的意思：攀登

The rescue team had to scale the steep mountain slope despite dangerous weather conditions.

儘管天候惡劣，救援隊仍必須攀登陡峭的山坡。

figure 一字多義

常見意思：數字

易忽略的意思：推測、認為

I figured that delaying the decision would only make the situation more complicated.

我認為延後決定只會讓情況變得更加複雜。

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掌握這些一字多義單字，不只可以幫助你破解學測陷阱題，還能提升閱讀理解、寫作表達的準確度。建議在學習時，多把單字放進例句中，熟悉它的不同語境和用法，才能真正做到「看到字就懂意思」。