托福必學單字:文學篇(上)
文學是一門十分深奧的藝術,撰寫文學作品的時候, 往往需要很多技巧和特別的字詞, 因此當我們想理解作者想從作品帶出什麼意境的時候, 需要對這方面有足夠的了解。讓我們來看看以下幾個托福必學的文學單字。
托福必學單字:文學篇(上)
文學是一門十分深奧的藝術,撰寫文學作品的時候, 往往需要很多技巧和特別的字詞, 因此當我們想理解作者想從作品帶出什麼意境的時候, 需要對這方面有足夠的了解。讓我們來看看以下幾個托福必學的文學單字。
文學是一門十分深奧的藝術,撰寫文學作品的時候, 往往需要很多技巧和特別的字詞, 因此當我們想理解作者想從作品帶出什麼意境的時候, 需要對這方面有足夠的了解。讓我們來看看以下幾個托福必學的文學單字。
單字例句 | 衍生字/反義字 |
---|---|
1. fable (n.) 寓言 The story of Little Red Riding Hood is a fable. 小紅帽是一個寓言故事。 | 衍生字 fabled (adj.) 寓言中的 |
2. fictional (adj.) 虛構的 / 想像的 Matilda is a fictional story. 小魔女是一個虛構的故事。 | 衍生字 fiction (n.) 小說 近義字 fictitious (adj.) 虛構的 |
3. literature (n.) 文學(作品) We learn about Shakespeare in literature class. 我們在文學課學習莎士比亞。 | 衍生字 literacy (n.) 讀寫能力 literate (adj.) 有讀寫能力的 |
4. metaphor (n.) 暗喻 / 隱喻 A monkey is a metaphor for my naughty brother. 猴子是用來暗喻頑皮的弟弟。 | 衍生字 metaphorical (adj.) 隱喻的 |
5. satire (n.) 諷刺文學 The movie Shrek is a satire as it mocks various fairytales. 怪物史萊克的電影開了很多童話故事的玩笑,因此可被視為諷刺文學。 | 近義字 mockery (n.) 嘲笑 sarcasm (n.) 諷刺 |
6. poem (n.) 詩 / 詩歌 Mandy loves writing poems to relieve stress. Mandy喜歡寫詩歌來減壓。 | 衍生字 poetry (n.) 詩,詩歌 poet (n.) 詩人 |
7. verbally (adv.) 口頭地 She just verbally assaulted a police officer. 她剛才口頭攻擊了警察。 | 衍生字 verb (n.) 動詞 verbal (adj.) 口頭的 verbalize (v.) 把…變成動詞 |
After Aristotle’s death in 322 B.C.E, the classical era of Greek literature ended. According to scholars, after the classical era, there was never again such a brilliant flowering of genius. Because of that, Ancient Greek literature continues to be studied, and today’s readers can find modern translations of Greek masterpieces everywhere.
Question:
Why does the author mention that readers can find modern translations of Greek masterpieces everywhere in the paragraph?
A. To highlight the advancements in modern translation of literary works
B. To suggest that only a few people would be interested in reading Greek literature
C. To illustrate the fact that Greek literature continues to be read and studied
D. To demonstrate the impact of Greek literature on today’s youth
答案:C
解析: 段落中,作者表示:「 希臘文學古典時期結束後,沒有人能夠再寫出如此美好的文筆, 因此古希臘文學至今仍然被研究和學習。」A. 錯誤, 段落中沒有提及現代文學;B. 錯誤, 段落中沒有提及對古希臘文學有興趣的人數;C. 強調了古希臘文學到現在仍然有人研究和學習;D. 錯誤,段落中從沒有提及青少年;因此選C。
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